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21.05.2025

Why is gowning important in healthcare?

In hospitals, clinics, and care facilities, infection prevention is a daily priority. Gowning helps keep both patients and healthcare professionals safe by limiting the spread of bacteria and viruses. Gowns form a physical barrier between people and potential contaminants, reducing the risk of infections spreading through contact or fluids.

Gowning is especially important in high-risk environments, such as operating theatres, intensive care units, and isolation rooms. In these settings, overlooked details can affect outcomes for both patients and staff. Using the right gowns—and following proper procedures—supports a clean, controlled care environment.

How gowning protects healthcare workers and patients

Healthcare workers face daily exposure to blood, bodily fluids, and infectious materials. Gowns help prevent direct contact with these hazards. This reduces the risk of occupational illnesses like hepatitis or HIV, and supports overall staff safety.

Gowning also protects vulnerable patients. Many patients in healthcare settings have weakened immune systems. Gowns reduce the chance that pathogens carried by staff will spread to these patients. For both groups, gowning is an essential step in infection prevention.

Types of gowns used in healthcare

Different tasks call for different gowns. Common types include:

  • Surgical gowns: Used in operations, these offer high-level fluid protection and are worn in sterile conditions.
  • Isolation gowns: Used in non-surgical care areas where there’s a risk of contact with fluids or pathogens. They come in various materials depending on the exposure level.
  • Patient gowns: While focused on comfort and modesty, they also reduce the risk of contamination from patients to their surroundings or care teams.

Choosing the right gown depends on the task, the risk of exposure, and the standard infection control procedures in place.

How gowning has evolved with modern healthcare

Today’s gowns are designed with both protection and comfort in mind. Lightweight, breathable materials allow for extended wear during long shifts. At the same time, new designs and closures make donning and doffing quicker and easier.

Many healthcare providers now use reusable gowns to reduce textile waste. These gowns are durable enough to be washed and sanitised many times while maintaining protection. Some facilities also use RFID tracking systems to monitor gown usage, improve stock control, and support hygiene compliance.

Guidelines for gowning in healthcare settings

Healthcare workers follow clear protocols that cover when to wear gowns, how to wear them, and how to remove them safely. The goal is to avoid contamination during both patient contact and interactions between team members.

Key elements of proper gowning include:

  • Using the right gown for the task
  • Donning the gown before entering patient areas
  • Removing and disposing of or collecting the gown without spreading contaminants
  • Sanitising hands immediately after doffing

Training and routine checks help ensure staff follow these protocols correctly every time.

How Lindström supports safe gowning in healthcare

Lindström works with healthcare providers to ensure that staff have clean, protective, and comfortable gowns available at all times. Our service includes:

  • Supply of high-standard gowns suitable for both surgical and general care settings
  • Professional laundering that meets healthcare hygiene requirements
  • Scheduled delivery and collection to reduce workload for staff
  • Support for sustainable operations through gown reuse and textile recycling

With our rental model, healthcare teams stay focused on care—not on gown inventory or washing logistics.

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FAQ – Frequently asked questions about healthcare uniforms

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When should gowns be worn in healthcare?

Gowns should be worn during procedures or patient care activities where there is a risk of contact with blood, body fluids, or infectious materials. They are also used when caring for patients in isolation.

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What is the difference between surgical and isolation gowns?

Surgical gowns are used in sterile environments and provide high fluid resistance. Isolation gowns are used in standard care areas and vary in protection based on expected exposure.

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Can gowns be reused?

Yes, reusable gowns are designed for repeated use after professional laundering. They must be inspected regularly and replaced when they no longer provide adequate protection.

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How does gowning prevent infection?

Gowning creates a barrier that helps prevent microorganisms from transferring between patients and healthcare workers. This reduces the risk of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs).

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How can gown management be simplified?

Outsourcing gown supply and maintenance to a partner like Lindström helps ensure gowns are always clean, compliant, and available—without adding extra tasks to clinical staff.

Lindström Group