{"id":17629,"date":"2024-03-28T12:51:35","date_gmt":"2024-03-28T10:51:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lindstromgroup.com\/ee\/?p=17629"},"modified":"2024-03-28T12:51:36","modified_gmt":"2024-03-28T10:51:36","slug":"tekstiilijaagid-tuleb-kokku-koguda-ja-umber-toodelda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lindstromgroup.com\/ee\/artikkel\/tekstiilijaagid-tuleb-kokku-koguda-ja-umber-toodelda\/","title":{"rendered":"Tekstiilij\u00e4\u00e4gid tuleb kokku koguda ja \u00fcmber t\u00f6\u00f6delda"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Teatavasti on jalaj\u00e4lg, mida r\u00f5iva- ja tekstiilit\u00f6\u00f6stus keskkonda j\u00e4tab, kaunikesti suur ning sellep\u00e4rast vajab tekstiilivaldkond kiiremas korras roherevolutsiooni \u2013 seda teadvustavad ettev\u00f5tted ise ja ka seadusandja suunab turgu \u00fcha enam ringmajanduse poole.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Eestis rakendub peagi Euroopa Liidu direktiiv nr 20-25, mille kohaselt alates 2025. aastast tuleb tekstiilij\u00e4\u00e4gid eraldi koguda ning \u00fcmbert\u00f6\u00f6t\u00f6\u00f6tlemisse suunama. See on osa Euroopa tekstiilistrateegiast, mis avaldati 2021. aastal ning mis n\u00e4eb ette arvestamist tekstiili v\u00e4\u00e4rtusahela k\u00f5ikide etappidega, alates toormest, l\u00f5petades j\u00e4\u00e4tmek\u00e4itlusega.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kuidas seda t\u00e4pselt teha, pole veel teada, aga igatahes \u00fctleb seadus, et oma aja \u00e4raelanud r\u00f5ivaid v\u00f5i muid tekstiilmaterjale enam lihtsalt pr\u00fcgim\u00e4ele v\u00f5i p\u00f5letusse saata ei tohi. Kui t\u00f6\u00f6r\u00f5ivaste \u00fcmbert\u00f6\u00f6tlemise osas on juba teatud arengud toimumas, siis k\u00f5ige suurem probleem tuleb \u00e4ra lahendada eraisikute k\u00e4est tulevate tekstiilij\u00e4\u00e4tmetega.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rahvusvahelise haardega tekstiilide rendifirma Lindstr\u00f6m on Eestis tegutsenud 30 aastat ning p\u00fc\u00fcdnud selle aja v\u00e4ltel juurutada ka siinmail tekstiilide taaskasutust. Lindstr\u00f6mi kliendid on peamiselt suured t\u00f6\u00f6stusettev\u00f5tted, Eestis on \u00fchtekokku ringluses ligikaudu 330 000 erinevat riideeset ja pea k\u00f5ik need suunduvad oma n-\u00f6 teenistusaja l\u00f5ppedes taaskasutusse (kogu kontserni kohta 96%, Soomes lausa 100%), sedakorda juba uue tekstiilina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Siinkohal tekstiilidest r\u00e4\u00e4kides peame silmas t\u00f5epoolest k\u00f5ikv\u00f5imalikke tekstiilesemeid \u2013 nii t\u00f6\u00f6-, vormi- kui vabaajar\u00f5ivaid, voodipesu, laualinasid, m\u00f6\u00f6blikatteid, k\u00e4ter\u00e4tikuid, aga ka vaipu, matte jmt, mida k\u00f5ike ettev\u00f5tetele v\u00e4lja renditakse, mille eest Lindstr\u00f6mis hoolt kantakse, puhastatakse, remonditakse ning l\u00f5ppeks ka \u00fcmbert\u00f6\u00f6tlemisse saadetakse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nende k\u00f5igi tekstiiltoodetega tegelemisel on p\u00f5him\u00f5tteliselt kaks eesm\u00e4rki \u2013 et esemed oleksid v\u00f5imalikult kaua n-\u00f6 sihtotstarbelises kasutuses ning teiseks, et p\u00e4rast nende kasutusaja l\u00f5ppu oleks neid v\u00f5imalik kas mingil muul moel kasutusele v\u00f5tta v\u00f5i efektiivselt \u00fcmber t\u00f6\u00f6delda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Rentimine vabastab murest t\u00f6\u00f6r\u00f5ivaste p\u00e4rast<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Lindstr\u00f6mi Baltimaade asepresident Kadrian Jaagund \u00fctleb, et valdavalt kasutavad <a href=\"https:\/\/lindstromgroup.com\/ee\/teenused\/tooriiete-rent\/\">t\u00f6\u00f6riiete renditeenust<\/a> ettev\u00f5tted, mille t\u00f6\u00f6tajad kannavad \u00fchesuguseid t\u00f6\u00f6riideid. P\u00f5him\u00f5te on sarnane, olgu kliendiks siis m\u00f5ni metallit\u00f6\u00f6stus v\u00f5i teenindusasutus \u2013 Lindstr\u00f6m annab t\u00f6\u00f6riided kasutusele ning vahetab need regulaarselt v\u00e4lja. Tagastatud r\u00f5ivad pestakse puhtaks, need l\u00e4bivad \u00fclevaatuse, vajadusel neid parandatakse ning seej\u00e4rel saadetakse ettev\u00f5ttesse tagasi uuele ringile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201eT\u00f6\u00f6riided on t\u00e4nap\u00e4eval \u00fcldiselt juba toodetud selliselt, et t\u00e4nu sellisele pikaajalisele ringlusele on nende jalaj\u00e4lg v\u00e4iksem, v\u00f5rreldes selliste t\u00f6\u00f6riietega, mida kasutaja peab ise pesema ja parandama,\u201d kirjeldab Jaagund. \u201e\u00dchelt poolt on r\u00f5ivaste ringluses hoidmine kui keskkonnas\u00e4\u00e4stlik tegevus juba meie teenusmudelisse sisse kirjutatud, teisalt t\u00e4hendab see ettev\u00f5tte jaoks ka efektiivset majandamist ning optimaalseid lahendusi igap\u00e4evasele \u00e4ritegevusele.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aga miks \u00fcldse peaks oma t\u00f6\u00f6riideid rentima? V\u00f5iks ju need lihtsalt v\u00e4lja jagada t\u00f6\u00f6tajatele, kes siis juba ise hoolitsevad nende eest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kadrian Jaagund m\u00e4rgib, et s\u00f5ltuvalt ettev\u00f5tte tegevusalast on selleks erinevaid argumente. Palju s\u00f5ltub tema s\u00f5nul sellest, kas t\u00f6\u00f6riide eesm\u00e4rk on ennek\u00f5ike kaitsta t\u00f6\u00f6tajat v\u00f5i toodet. Teinekord v\u00f5ib see muidugi olla ka kombinatsioon m\u00f5lemast.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201eSellest tulenevalt on t\u00f6\u00f6riidel ettev\u00f5tte jaoks erinevad prioriteedid \u2013 see peab tagama kas t\u00f6\u00f6taja v\u00f5i toodangu ohutuse. M\u00f5lema eest vastutab t\u00f6\u00f6andja. N\u00e4iteks toiduainetet\u00f6\u00f6stuses tuleb tagada t\u00e4iuslik h\u00fcgieen, aga kui iga t\u00f6\u00f6taja oma t\u00f6\u00f6riideid ise kodus peseks, siis ei saa t\u00f6\u00f6andja kuidagi kindel olla, et see h\u00fcgieen oleks tagatud,\u201d iseloomustab Jaagund v\u00f5imalikke olukordi. \u201e\u00dchtsete t\u00f6\u00f6riiete kasutamine on paljudes ettev\u00f5tetes seotud ka t\u00f6\u00f6tajate parema rahuloluga t\u00f6\u00f6andja suhtes, teinekord v\u00f5ib \u00fchtne ja korrektne t\u00f6\u00f6riietus anda panuse ettev\u00f5tte soovile hoida laitmatut imagot jmt. K\u00f5ike seda saab tagada t\u00f6\u00f6riiete renditeenuse kasutamisega.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Remontimine annab t\u00f6\u00f6r\u00f5ivale pika eluea<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Rendit\u00f6\u00f6r\u00f5ivaste kasutamise positiivseid k\u00fclgi rohemajanduse seisukohalt iseloomustades toob Kadrian Jaagund v\u00e4lja asjaolu, et \u00fchte ja sedasama t\u00f6\u00f6riiet saavad selle elukaare v\u00e4ltel kasutada erinevate ettev\u00f5tete erinevad t\u00f6\u00f6tajad. Ja ta ilmestab seda n\u00e4itega. \u00dctleme autoremondit\u00f6\u00f6kojas t\u00f6\u00f6tab lukksepp Mati, kes kasutab t\u00f6\u00f6andja poolt talle antud mehaanikutunkesid. Mati aga l\u00e4heb firmast t\u00f6\u00f6lt \u00e4ra, tunked aga tagastatakse r\u00f5ivaste rendiettev\u00f5ttele. Viimane saab need edasi laenutada teisele sarnase tegevusalaga firmale, kus on ametisse v\u00f5etud keevitaja J\u00fcri, kellele sobivad just selles suuruses tunked.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Teine variant t\u00f6\u00f6r\u00f5ivaste eluea pikendamiseks on nende parandamine. Selleks hoitakse Lindstr\u00f6mi ladudes ka r\u00f5ivaste detaile ehk t\u00f6\u00f6riiete varuosi ega visata n\u00e4iteks jakki \u00e4ra pelgalt sellep\u00e4rast, et sel on t\u00f5mblukk katki. R\u00f5ivaste remontimisega on mindud isegi nii kaugele, et sarnase otstarbega t\u00f6\u00f6riietel vahetatakse varrukaid, seljat\u00fckke, p\u00fcksiharusid, kinnitusi jmt. Seega saab p\u00f5him\u00f5tteliselt mitmest katkisest r\u00f5ivat\u00fckist teha \u00fche n-\u00f6 uue tervikliku komplekti ja seda veel pika aja v\u00e4ltel kasutada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Arvestades, et Eestis kasutab Lindstr\u00f6mi t\u00f6\u00f6riideid 65 000 t\u00f6\u00f6tajat, siis peitub siin p\u00e4ris suur kokkuhoid ja t\u00e4nu mitmekordsele taaskasutusele saaksime l\u00f5ppkokkuv\u00f5ttes v\u00e4hendada tekstiilide tootmist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201eNiimoodi v\u00f5ib \u00fcks komplekt t\u00f6\u00f6riideid pika aja v\u00e4ltel ringelda. Kui see on aga l\u00f5puks nii kulunud, et pole enam sobilik kasutamiseks, siis tuleb see t\u00f6\u00f6riie utiliseerida. Et sellele uut elu anda, peaks see r\u00f5ivaese olema juba toodetud nii, et sellele oleks hiljem v\u00f5imalik uut elu anda,\u201d r\u00e4\u00e4gib Jaagund. \u201eEsiteks peab materjal olema v\u00f5imalikult \u00fchet\u00fc\u00fcpne, lisaks peavad k\u00f5ik r\u00f5iva k\u00fcljes olevad aksessuaarid \u2013 n\u00f6\u00f6bid, lukud, trukid jmt \u2013 olema v\u00f5imalikult standardsed, \u00fchetaoliselt \u00f5mmeldud ja kinnitatud, et neid saaks t\u00f6\u00f6stuslikult suurtes kogustes nende toodete k\u00fcljest eemaldada.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00dcmbert\u00f6\u00f6tlemiseks otsitakse parimat tehnoloogiat<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Jaagund toob v\u00e4lja ka kaks k\u00f5ige suuremat probleemi, mis tekstiilide \u00fcmbert\u00f6\u00f6tlemist kammitsevad \u2013 esiteks erinevatest kiududest kokkumiksitud kangastest kiude eemaldamine muudab \u00fcmbert\u00f6\u00f6tlemise \u00fcksjagu keerulisemaks ning teiseks igasugused mittetekstiilsed lisandused, mis r\u00f5ivaste k\u00fcljes tavap\u00e4raselt on ning mis tuleb k\u00f5igepealt eemaldada ja seej\u00e4rel samuti taaskasutusse saata.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kui n\u00fc\u00fcd r\u00f5ivas on j\u00f5udnud staadiumi, kus sellele enam t\u00f5epoolest mingit praktilist kasutust ei leita, tuleks selle kangas \u00fcmber t\u00f6\u00f6delda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Siinkohal tunnistab Kadrian Jaagund, et ega Balti riikides selliseid tehaseid eriti leidu, arvestataval tasemel tegeldakse kangaste \u00fcmbert\u00f6\u00f6tlemisega Soomes Oy-s Rester, kus paari aasta eest alustas t\u00f6\u00f6d ka sellele spetsialiseerunud tehas. Tekstiilide \u00fcmbert\u00f6\u00f6tlemise idee seisneb selles, et kangas v\u00f5etakse spetsiaalse tehnoloogia abil niidi, l\u00f5nga v\u00f5i kiu tasandile n-\u00f6 tagasi lahti. Tulemuseks on uus kiud, millest saab toota uusi tekstiile, aga ka n\u00e4iteks soojustusmaterjali vmt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201eSee oleks siis enam-v\u00e4hem t\u00e4iuslik ringmajanduse mudel, kus niidist saab t\u00f6\u00f6riie ja t\u00f6\u00f6riidest niit,\u201d m\u00e4rgib Jaagund.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Viimasel ajal on hakatud j\u00e4rjest rohkem t\u00e4helepanu p\u00f6\u00f6rama ka tekstiilide keemilise lahustamise uurimisele, et efektiivselt puuvilla pol\u00fcestrist ja teistest kiududest eraldada. See toimub keemilise protsessi k\u00e4igus ja tulemuseks on uus tooraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Taaskasutus tuleb ette n\u00e4ha juba tootmise ajal<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Seda k\u00f5ike arvesse v\u00f5ttes ongi h\u00e4sti oluline, kui juba r\u00f5iva tootmise ajal hakkab sellega kaasa liikuma ka info, mis on hiljem vajalik konkreetse tekstiili \u00fcmbert\u00f6\u00f6tlemiseks v\u00f5i taaskasutamiseks. Olulise panuse annab siinkohal ettev\u00f5tetes toimuv digitaliseerimine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lindstr\u00f6mil on seda k\u00fcllaltki lihtne juhtida, sest ettev\u00f5tte siseselt toimub kogu tekstiilide eluts\u00fckkel, alates r\u00f5ivaste tootmisest, l\u00f5petades nende \u00fcmbert\u00f6\u00f6tlusse suunamisega. Nii paigaldatakse juba \u00f5mblemise ajal riideesemetesse RFID ehk raadiosageduskiip, kuhu on talletatud kogu vajalik info selle konkreetse r\u00f5ivat\u00fcki kohta. See v\u00f5imaldab ka raadiolaineid kasutades seda hiljem korduvalt lugeda ning n\u00f5nda selle eluts\u00fcklit j\u00e4lgida.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Teisalt v\u00f5imaldab RFID-tehnoloogia ettev\u00f5tetel endil j\u00e4lgida t\u00f6\u00f6r\u00f5ivaste kasutamist ning seda efektiivsuse paranemise suunas juhtida. Sedasi on lihtsam optimeerida t\u00f6\u00f6r\u00f5ivaste hooldusvajadust, prognoosida t\u00f6\u00f6r\u00f5ivaste vajadust nii, et neid toodetakski t\u00e4pselt niipalju kui vaja ning ette n\u00e4ha, mis tekstiilidest p\u00e4rast kasutamist saab.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201eMeie t\u00f6\u00f6riietega k\u00e4ib juba valmimisest peale kaasas teadmine, mis nendest p\u00e4rast elukaare l\u00f5ppu saab,\u201d \u00fctleb Kadrian Jaagund. \u201eRingmajanduse \u00fcks suuremaid v\u00e4ljakutseid ongi see, kuidas tegeleda taaskasutamisega mitte siis, kui see k\u00fcsimus vajab kriitiliselt lahendamist, vaid juba varem, kui r\u00f5ivaese on alles tootmises.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ta m\u00e4rgib, et ka seadusandluses hakkab j\u00e4rjest rohkem tooni andma ettev\u00f5tete suunamine j\u00e4tkusuutliku tootmise, s\u00e4\u00e4stva materjalikasutuse ja \u00fcldse kestliku tegevuse poole. Ja l\u00f5puks paneb turg asja paika \u2013 kui klient on n-\u00f6 roheteadlik, siis n\u00f5uab ta seda ka oma tarnijatelt jne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201eSuuremad ettev\u00f5tted, kel majandusele tugevam m\u00f5ju, peavad siin olema teerajaja rollis, looma reaalses elus toimivaid mudeleid ja n\u00e4itama, kuidas ringmajanduse p\u00f5him\u00f5tete rakendamine v\u00f5ib muutuda firma konkurentsieeliseks. Siis levivad ka tulemused \u00fchiskonnas kiiremini,\u201d leiab Jaagund. \u201eK\u00f5ik ei saa juhtuda \u00fcle\u00f6\u00f6, aga kui ringmajandusalane teadlikkus j\u00f5uab massidesse, siis muutub see l\u00f5puks igap\u00e4evaseks normaalsuseks.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hea teada<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Keskkonnas\u00e4\u00e4st tekstiilit\u00f6\u00f6stuses<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T\u00f6\u00f6r\u00f5ivad toodetakse v\u00f5imalikult sarnastest ja \u00fchetaolistest materjalidest, et neid oleks hiljem lihtsam uueks \u00fcmber t\u00f6\u00f6delda.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ettev\u00f5tted kasutavad t\u00f6\u00f6riiete ja muude tekstiilide renditeenust, kus rendifirma hoolitseb materjalide pika kasutusea eest neid puhastades, remontides, asendades ja \u00fcmbert\u00f6\u00f6tlusse suunates.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00f6\u00f6riiete digitaliseeritud j\u00e4lgimine alates valmimisest, l\u00f5petades \u00fcmbert\u00f6\u00f6tlemisega, v\u00f5imaldab nende optimaalsemat kasutamist. Lisaks aitab asendada parandamist vajavaid detaile, n\u00e4itab k\u00e4tte suunised kanga \u00fcmbert\u00f6\u00f6tlemiseks.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tekstiilit\u00f6\u00f6stuse veekasutus on suur, mist\u00f5ttu on oluline vett kokku hoida ja seda \u00fchest tootmisprotsessist teise suunata. N\u00e4iteks kasutatakse t\u00f6\u00f6riiete loputusvett porivaipade leotamiseks.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Soojusvahetite abil saab \u00e4ra kasutada masinate tekitatud soojuse ruumide k\u00fctmiseks.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Allikas: Lindstr\u00f6m<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hoogustuv tarbimine suurendab r\u00f5ivaj\u00e4\u00e4tmete kogust<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Maailmas tarbitakse aasta jooksul kaks korda rohkem r\u00f5ivaid kui aastal 2000.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hinnanguliselt l\u00e4heb maailmas 73% turule pandud riietest kas pr\u00fcgim\u00e4ele v\u00f5i p\u00f5letusse, alla 27% turult k\u00f5rvaldatud riietest lastakse uuesti ringlusse.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Eestlased tarbivad aastas 16 400 tonni uusi r\u00f5ivaid ja kodutekstiile, mis teeb inimese kohta ca 12,4 kg. Sellest 4763 tonni kogutakse kokku, 2408 tonni satub pr\u00fcgilatesse.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Eestis kogutakse 68% k\u00f5rvaldatud riietest olmej\u00e4\u00e4tmetena, neljaliikmeline pere h\u00e4vitab aasta jooksul keskeltl\u00e4bi 280 riideeset.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2018. aastal koguti Eestis kokku iga inimese kohta 3,7 kg tekstiilij\u00e4\u00e4tmeid. Teistes Baltimaades koguti samal aastal kokku 1,1 kg tekstiilij\u00e4\u00e4tmeid inimese kohta. Teise ringi tekstiili tarbiti Eestis keskmiselt 2,4 kg inimese kohta.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Allikad: keskkonnaministeerium, SEI Tallinn<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ar<em>tikkel&nbsp;<\/em><em>ilmus<\/em>&nbsp;<em>v\u00e4ljaandes<\/em>&nbsp;<em>T\u00f6\u00f6stusEST<\/em>&nbsp;<em>veebruaris<\/em><em>&nbsp;2023, autor: Ain Alvela<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Teatavasti on jalaj\u00e4lg, mida r\u00f5iva- ja tekstiilit\u00f6\u00f6stus keskkonda j\u00e4tab, kaunikesti suur ning sellep\u00e4rast vajab tekstiilivaldkond kiiremas korras roherevolutsiooni \u2013 seda teadvustavad ettev\u00f5tted ise ja ka&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":16982,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"inline_featured_image":false,"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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