{"id":17899,"date":"2022-12-01T20:25:00","date_gmt":"2022-12-01T19:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lindstromgroup.com\/cz\/?p=17899"},"modified":"2025-05-26T14:10:47","modified_gmt":"2025-05-26T13:10:47","slug":"nova-odpadova-legislativa-textilni-prumysl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lindstromgroup.com\/cz\/article\/nova-odpadova-legislativa-textilni-prumysl\/","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00e1 evropsk\u00e1 legislativa sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed textiln\u00edho odpadu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Tri\u010dko na jedno pou\u017eit\u00ed, svetr, kter\u00fd se nesm\u00ed vyprat, aby neze\u017emolkovat\u011bl, \u0161aty, kter\u00fdmi moc neosln\u00edte, proto\u017ee se p\u00e1\u0159ou ve \u0161vech \u2013 v\u0161echno velmi brzy skon\u010d\u00ed v popelnici, proto\u017ee se to ned\u00e1 nosit. Jeden \u010dlov\u011bk ro\u010dn\u011b odlo\u017e\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b 11 kg textilu a celkov\u011b se v Evrop\u011b ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokem vyhod\u00ed 5,8 milion\u016f tun textiln\u00edho odpadu. Tohle u\u017e Evropany nebav\u00ed a je proto \u010das na zm\u011bnu.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rychl\u00e1 m\u00f3da je out<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pln\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00edn\u011b nekvalitn\u00edho oble\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nevypad\u00e1 moc dob\u0159e je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed prvn\u00edm vypr\u00e1n\u00edm, \u010dlov\u011bku berou energii. Proto jednotlivci i st\u00e1ty a cel\u00e1 Evropsk\u00e1 unie hledaj\u00ed cesty, jak z toho koloto\u010de vystoupit, obl\u00e9kat se elegantn\u011bji, udr\u017eiteln\u011bji a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se chovat ohledupln\u011bji k na\u0161\u00ed planet\u011b<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je \u0159ada mo\u017enost\u00ed, jak to vy\u0159e\u0161it \u2013 od n\u00e1vratu k princip\u016fm, kter\u00e9 uzn\u00e1valy na\u0161e prababi\u010dky, kdy\u017e si po\u0159izovaly oble\u010den\u00ed z kvalitn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f na cel\u00fd \u017eivot<\/strong>. O ka\u017ed\u00fd kousek se dob\u0159e staraly, byly zvykl\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00e9 kusy spravovat a za\u0161\u00edvat, a kdy\u017e n\u011bjak\u00fd doslou\u017eil, je\u0161t\u011b mu na\u0161ly jin\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed, nap\u0159. dobr\u00e9 kusy l\u00e1tky z povle\u010den\u00ed vyu\u017eily na u\u0161it\u00ed pytl\u00edk\u016f na mouku nebo k\u0159\u00ed\u017ealy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Druh\u00fdm sm\u011brem, jak p\u0159edch\u00e1zet zbyte\u010dn\u00e9mu pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed textilem, je vyv\u00edjen\u00ed technologi\u00ed, kter\u00e9 umo\u017en\u00ed vl\u00e1kna l\u00e9pe recyklovat<\/strong>. St\u00e1le v\u00edce se prosazuj\u00ed i nov\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed textilu, nap\u0159\u00edklad pron\u00e1jem oble\u010den\u00ed jako servisn\u00ed slu\u017eba, s mo\u017enost\u00ed jeho vr\u00e1cen\u00ed a s garanc\u00ed oprav. M\u016f\u017eete si dokonce p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee bude existovat n\u011bco jako p\u0159edplatn\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed. \u017de t\u0159eba zaplat\u00edte n\u011bjakou pau\u0161\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stku ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc a za to dostanete kvalitn\u00ed ekologick\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je opraviteln\u00e9 a udr\u017eiteln\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Evropsk\u00e1 komise se chyst\u00e1 s nekvalitn\u00edm textilem zato\u010dit. Brzy by m\u011bla za\u010d\u00edt platit legislativa pro ekologi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed nejen se spot\u0159ebn\u00ed elektronikou, ale tak\u00e9 s textilem a obuv\u00ed. C\u00edlem je prodlou\u017eit \u017eivotnost zbo\u017e\u00ed<\/strong> a sn\u00ed\u017eit mno\u017estv\u00ed vyprodukovan\u00e9ho odpadu. Pl\u00e1n tak\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se zaveden\u00edm digit\u00e1ln\u00edho produktov\u00e9ho pasu, d\u00edky n\u011bmu\u017e lid\u00e9 zjist\u00ed \u00fadaje o v\u00fdrobku pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 pro opravy \u010di recyklace v\u011bc\u00ed. Komise tak chce skoncovat s rychlou m\u00f3dou, kter\u00e1 u\u017e vy\u0161la z m\u00f3dy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed legislativa t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s textiln\u00edm odpadem<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u011bhem posledn\u00edch dvaceti let zlep\u0161ila \u0159ada evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s odpady<\/strong>. V roce 1995 bylo na skl\u00e1dky ukl\u00e1d\u00e1no asi 64 % komun\u00e1ln\u00edch odpad\u016f, o p\u011bt let pozd\u011bji byl pr\u016fm\u011br sn\u00ed\u017een na 55 %. M\u00edra recyklace \u010dinila 25 %, ta se do roku 2016 zv\u00fd\u0161ila na 46 % a ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed odpadu na skl\u00e1dky se naopak sn\u00ed\u017eilo na 24 %. Byly v\u0161ak a st\u00e1le jsou velk\u00e9 rozd\u00edly mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V kv\u011btnu roku 2018 p\u0159ijala Rada Evropy bal\u00ed\u010dek p\u0159edpis\u016f o odpadech, v n\u011bm\u017e jsou stanovena nov\u00e1 pravidla pro nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s textiln\u00edmi odpady a pr\u00e1vn\u011b z\u00e1vazn\u00e9 c\u00edle pro recyklaci<\/strong>. Do 1. ledna 2025 budou muset \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zav\u00e9st t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00fd sb\u011br textilu<\/strong>. Nov\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy se zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na p\u0159edch\u00e1zen\u00ed vzniku odpad\u016f a vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho rozvoje<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Obr\u00e1zek: U\u010d\u00edme se nov\u00e9mu vztahu ke sv\u00e9mu oble\u010den\u00ed.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

St\u00e1le v\u00edce firem se zapojuje do cirkul\u00e1rn\u00ed ekonomiky<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ob\u011bhov\u00e9 textiln\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed<\/a> je \u010dasto definov\u00e1no jako bezodpadov\u00fd neboli zero waste koncept<\/strong> – po vzoru p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f navrhuje uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed tok\u016f materi\u00e1l\u016f ve funk\u010dn\u00edch a nekon\u010d\u00edc\u00edch cyklech, \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed energie z obnoviteln\u00fdch a udr\u017eiteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed udr\u017eiteln\u00fdch produkt\u016f a slu\u017eeb. Cirkul\u00e1rn\u011b ekonomick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup<\/a> je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed politiky Evropsk\u00e9 unie, kter\u00e1 trvalou udr\u017eitelnost podporuje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve ozna\u010dila Evropsk\u00e1 komise v Nov\u00e9m ak\u010dn\u00edm pl\u00e1nu ob\u011bhov\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed<\/strong> textil za prioritn\u00ed kategorii, a to na z\u00e1klad\u011b jeho \u201eob\u011bhov\u00e9ho potenci\u00e1lu\u201c. Jsou zde p\u0159edstaveny t\u0159i cesty ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed ob\u011bhovosti, tj. zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed udr\u017eitelnosti pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f, vylep\u0161en\u00fd sb\u011br, op\u011btovn\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed a recyklace textilu, a k tomu je\u0161t\u011b efektivn\u00ed kontrola emis\u00ed tzv. mikroplast\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tak\u00e9 spole\u010dnost Lindstr\u00f6m<\/a> je zalo\u017eena na cirkul\u00e1rn\u011b ekonomick\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstupu<\/strong> d\u00edky op\u011btovn\u00e9mu vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a opravov\u00e1n\u00ed opot\u0159ebovan\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch od\u011bv\u016f a up\u0159ednost\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed pron\u00e1jmu od\u011bv\u016f<\/a> p\u0159ed prodejem. V\u00fdsledkem je prakticky nulov\u00fd textiln\u00ed odpad a v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 \u00faspory energie<\/strong> p\u0159i hromadn\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9m pran\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nov\u00e9 technologie p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed nov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti v oblasti ekologie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u011bdci ze \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 Lund University p\u0159i\u0161li na metodu, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee ekologicky p\u0159em\u011bnit bavlnu na sacharidy<\/strong> a ty potom na textiln\u00ed materi\u00e1ly (spandex nebo nylon), vhodn\u00e9 na \u0161it\u00ed nov\u00fdch od\u011bv\u016f. Zjistili toti\u017e, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 l\u00e1tky z vy\u0159azen\u00e9ho textilu mohou m\u00edt i po dlouhodob\u00e9m pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1le tak siln\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna, \u017ee se daj\u00ed opakovan\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edt. Co\u017e se sice u\u017e d\u011bje, ale jen velmi m\u00e1lo. To byla ta motivace, kter\u00e1 vedla k v\u00fdvoji nov\u00e9ho zp\u016fsobu recyklace textilu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u011bdci p\u0159i\u0161li na zp\u016fsob, jak rozlo\u017eit vl\u00e1kna v bavln\u011b (celul\u00f3zu) na men\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti. Vyu\u017eili p\u0159itom kyselinu s\u00edrovou, v n\u00ed\u017e se textil nam\u00e1\u010d\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u011b spolu s vodou zah\u0159\u00edv\u00e1 na vysok\u00e9 teploty. V\u00fdsledkem tohoto procesu je gluk\u00f3za ve form\u011b \u010dist\u00e9ho, \u017elut\u011b zbarven\u00e9ho roztoku. Z gluk\u00f3zy v t\u00e9to form\u011b se d\u00e1 vytvo\u0159it um\u011bl\u00e9 vl\u00e1kno, jak\u00fdm je nap\u0159\u00edklad pr\u00e1v\u011b spandex nebo nylon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1m\u011bry EU v oblasti ekologick\u00e9ho textiln\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu do budoucna<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Textiln\u00ed sektor \u010dekaj\u00ed v nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b z\u00e1sadn\u00ed environment\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny<\/strong>: od roku 2025 budou muset \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zajistit t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00fd sb\u011br textilu a Komise vydala Strategii pro udr\u017eitelnost textiln\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu<\/strong>. V n\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed zformulovat sv\u00e9 po\u017eadavky na udr\u017eitelnost textiln\u00edch v\u00fdrobk\u016f<\/a>: ve\u0161ker\u00fd textil by m\u011bl m\u00edt dlouhou \u017eivotnost, b\u00fdt recyklovateln\u00fd, vyroben\u00fd z recyklovan\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken a neobsahovat nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky. C\u00edlem strategie je tak\u00e9 pos\u00edlit odv\u011btv\u00ed op\u011btovn\u00e9ho pou\u017eit\u00ed a oprav a \u0159e\u0161it problematiku textiln\u00edho odpadu<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do roku 2030 chce Evropsk\u00e1 unie zajistit, aby se na jej\u00ed trh dostalo jen takov\u00e9 textiln\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 neobsahuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky a bylo vyrobeno s respektem k soci\u00e1ln\u00edm pr\u00e1v\u016fm<\/strong>. Za t\u00edmto pojmem se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost spole\u010dnost\u00ed za sv\u016fj v\u00fdrobn\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzec v\u010detn\u011b toho, kdy se z jejich od\u011bv\u016f stane odpad. Unie proto uprav\u00ed parametry od\u011bv\u016f, kter\u00e9 budou moci vstoupit na evropsk\u00fd trh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po roce 2030 bude vy\u017eadov\u00e1no dodr\u017een\u00ed limitu minim\u00e1ln\u00edho mno\u017estv\u00ed recyklovan\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken<\/strong>, mluv\u00ed se tak\u00e9 o z\u00e1kazu ni\u010den\u00ed neprodan\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed. Hodnotit se bude i environment\u00e1ln\u00ed dopad, odolnost nebo to, jak snadno se d\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed kus opravit. Zbo\u017e\u00ed bude ozna\u010deno \u0161k\u00e1lou A a\u017e G podobn\u011b jako u elektrick\u00fdch spot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016f nebo u energetick\u00e9 n\u00e1ro\u010dnosti budov. Z\u00e1kazn\u00edk tak bude m\u00edt mo\u017enost se dozv\u011bd\u011bt v\u00edce o konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm kusu a rozhodnout se pro ten, jeho\u017e v\u00fdroba byla \u0161etrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed k p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b i k lidem, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b s\u00e1hnout po kousku, kter\u00fd u\u017e nosil n\u011bkdo jin\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee m\u016f\u017eeme doufat v renesanci jm\u00e9na \u010desk\u00e9ho textilu. Je tu velk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost pro v\u011bdu a v\u00fdzkum, p\u0159\u00edliv inovac\u00ed do textiln\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu<\/strong> v \u010cesku, v\u00fdvoj nov\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f a podobn\u011b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tri\u010dko na jedno pou\u017eit\u00ed, svetr, kter\u00fd se nesm\u00ed vyprat, aby neze\u017emolkovat\u011bl, \u0161aty, kter\u00fdmi moc neosln\u00edte, proto\u017ee se p\u00e1\u0159ou ve \u0161vech \u2013 v\u0161echno velmi brzy skon\u010d\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":17900,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[51,57],"coauthors":[20],"class_list":["post-17899","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article","tag-pracovniodevy","tag-udrzitelnost"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nNov\u00e1 odpadov\u00e1 legislativa a textiln\u00ed pr\u016fmysl - Lindstr\u00f6m<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Evropsk\u00e1 komise se chyst\u00e1 s nekvalitn\u00edm textilem zato\u010dit. Jak je to s legislativou pro ekologi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s textilem a textiln\u00edm odpadem?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nov\u00e1 evropsk\u00e1 legislativa sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed textiln\u00edho odpadu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Evropsk\u00e1 komise se chyst\u00e1 s nekvalitn\u00edm textilem zato\u010dit. 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